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WHAT TO DO WITH A MAJOR IN . . . 

Mathematics and Computer Science

In today's fast-paced technological world, a background in mathematics and computer science is a valuable tool when it comes to looking for employment. 

The mathematics and computer science curricula are closely related, and you should obviously possess strong analytical skills if you are considering declaring one of these field as a major.

Some courses available that may help you decide if mathematics or computer science is for you include: MA103 Finite Mathematics, MA115 Precalculus, MA161 Calculus, CS120 Computer Science I, and CS122 Computer Science II.

Starting salaries are contingent upon geographic location and the individual applicant's work experience and initiative, and usually range from $50,000 to $80,000.

Potential Careers

NMU's Mathematics and Computer Science Program prepares students for employment in a variety of careers that include:

GOVERNMENT

CONSIDERATIONS

  • Agriculture Department
  • Treasury Department
  • Defense Department
  • Justice Department
  • Commerce Department
  • Labor Department
  • Library of Congress
  • NASA
  • Food & Drug Administration (FDA)
You can gain excellent experience in the government field by finding an internship related to your interests.  It is important to make "contacts" if you are interested in securing governmental employment.

BUSINESS and INDUSTRY


CONSIDERATIONS

  • Actuary
  • Accountant
  • Market Research Analyst
  • Programmer
  • Systems Operator
  • Financial Planner
  • Statistician/Statistical Consultant
  • Banker
  • Insurance Agent
  • Information Analyst
Some of these positions may require special certification.  A minor or second major in business may be helpful, as would obtaining an internship.

EDUCATION


CONSIDERATIONS

  • K-12
  • Community College
  • Technical Institutes
  • Four-year Colleges and Universities
A teaching certificate is usually required to teach mathematics at the elementary or secondary levels.  A graduate degree is required to teach at the community college and university levels.

GRADUATE SCHOOL and PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION


CONSIDERATIONS

  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Medicine
  • Engineering
  • Statistics
  • Physics
Remember to take any necessary exams early; it can take six weeks for results to be sent to the schools to which you applied.

Information on Actuarial Science

Information on Operations Research

Skills and Competencies:

Mathematical and computer science skills are in greater and greater demand in today's workforce.  The government, private industry, health and environmental fields, and the academic world all require sophisticated mathematical skills to help solve various problems.  If you do decide to pursue Mathematics or Computer Science as a major, you are gaining an educational background that many employers seek in job applicants.  Still, other skills and competencies you acquire during your time at NMU will be well-utilized when you enter the job market or continue your education in graduate school.  Communication skills are absolutely necessary in any career field today, so be sure to possess strong speaking and writing skills.  Employers need people who are able to communicate effectively with others.  Moreover, your research skills, critical thinking and problem-solving ability, and general analysis skills will be sharpened through your mathematics and computer science courses, and also through various elective courses.

A bachelor's degree in mathematics is the minimum education needed for prospective mathematicians.  In the federal government, entry-level job candidates usually must have a four-year degree with a major in mathematics.  Prior work experience is an asset if you major in computer science.  Many students develop an area of expertise in their jobs which tends to make them more marketable to employers.  It is important that computer scientists be able to communicate effectively with people of all backgrounds since they often times find themselves working in a large group with people in other parts of the country or world.  Since technology advances so rapidly in the computer field, it is always necessary to keep your skills up to date.  Continuous education is usually offered by employers, hardware and software vendors, colleges/universities, or private training institutes.

Career Development Strategies:

You can best prepare yourself for a career in mathematical and/or computer science field through academic and extra-curricular involvement.  Your course work will give you the necessary theoretical background, while extra-curricular activities, internships, or part-time work will give you considerable hands-on experience.  Both are important in today's job market.  NMU is also here to help.  The Academic and Career Advisement Center can provide you with career planning help, while the JOBSearch Center will help you fine-tune your resume and job plan.  Begin preparing for life and after graduation early; don't wait until you have the diploma in hand.

Additional Sources:

For career planning and opportunities contact Academic and Career Advisement Center.

For job search, resume and career information contact the JobSEARCH Center.

For information about NMU student organizations associated with this major, contact Student Activities and Leadership Programs.

Internet Resource Links:

For career information with national organizations:

For Federal Job Opportunities

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